32 Popular Architectural House Styles
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The style spread to North America in the late 17th century, where it became popular for government buildings, college campuses, and mansions. Palladian style draws inspiration from Greek and Roman architecture with a focus on symmetry. The first Bungalows originated in South Asia and made their way to the United States in the 1870s. Other styles include Chicago, Tudor, California, and prairie school-style bungalows. Gothic Revival debuted in England in the mid-18th century and made its way to America in 1832.
Queen Anne Style
A more vernacular version of the style, also known as Bungalow or Craftsman Bungalow, was popularized through the patterns of Gustav Stickley’s Craftsman magazine. The style also grew out of Frank Lloyd Wright’s work in the Prairie style at the turn of the 20th century. More Medieval than Tudor, the style’s details loosely harken back to an early English form. Though the style began in the late 19th century, it was immensely popular in the growing suburbs of the 1920s.
Contemporary Style
Its influences can be seen both in houses built at the time as well as in many commercial buildings such as skyscrapers (think Chrysler Building) and the iconic Hoover Building in Ealing, England. Another example of houses built in the UK during this period are Cape Dutch style houses, like the fine example below. In the US, Victorian architecture usually refers to styles of houses built between 1860 and 1900. In the US Georgain house style often falls into the colonial category and was the most prevalent style throughout the 18th century. This style of architecture was the initiative of British colonists arriving in Cape Cod, Massachusetts during the 17th century.
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Such a style clearly suited a new age of spirit and innovation after the American Revolution. Though known in Britain as Georgian or Adams, newly independent Americans dubbed the style Federal. Housing trends evolve, decade by decade, with some styles influencing future construction and other forms left in the past. Economic and technological surges and depressions have a powerful effect on how residential architecture develops, changing what each generation considers necessary in a home. Simply walking down the street in your neighborhood can be an opportunity to view trends from the past century, and some older cities even have functional homes dating back to the the founding of our country. Start your exploration right here, by clicking through the past to understand its influence on the present and future of housing in America.
English Cottage
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These homes are usually found in the eastern half of the United States. When several are grouped together, there are no side windows; in the South, front porches are common. Two to three rooms deep, these houses possess a form that is believed to have descended from West African and Caribbean dwellings. While early versions are very simple with flat roofs, later shotgun homes are highly ornamented with detailed porches and facades with gabled fronts. The following are some of the more popular house styles found in the United States, organized chronologically by when they first appeared.
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This style of house typically has a smaller yard, attached garage, and a low-pitched roof. The ranch-style home often features large windows and sliding glass doors, encouraging an indoor-outdoor living style. A ranch can also be called a ‘rambler,’ depending on which region in the country you live in and local terminology. Contemporary-style homes are another architectural style that prioritizes function over form.
House Styles and Types All Homeowners (and Home Buyers) Should Know About
When the Spanish saw the Indian villages in the 16th century they were reminded of Spanish adobe architecture and called the villages and Indians “Pueblos”. In North America they generally will use California Redwood, Atlantic White Cedar and Western Red Cedar. Shakes are split while other types of shingles are not; they are sawn. Depending on the country, you will also notice that they come in different sizes.
: Ranch
The Gothic Revival is another trend that started in England and made its way to the U.S. The style mimics the shapes found on Medieval churches and houses, and is almost always found in rural areas. Americans, newly enamored with Greek democracy, built civic buildings that looked like Greek temples. The fashion for columns and pediments seeped into residential architecture as far as the most rural farmland, popularized through pattern books by Asher Benjamin and Minard Lafever. Their steep roof pitch is a holdover from the days of thatching, but early settlers learned that wood shingles were better at sloughing off snow and rain.
There is an atmospheric lightness in Federal homes, in comparison with their stylistic predecessors, probably as the result of larger windows and higher ceilings. Decorative plaster pops up in these homes—sometimes in moldings, sometimes in mantels—adding a fanciful lilt to the otherwise sober structures. An authentic English cottage isn’t built all at once but put together piecemeal over generations. And if you happen not to be part of the minor landed gentry, you can ape the look by making sure your floor plan follows fancy, not function.
Six years ago, after being named creative director of the company, he relocated to L.A., where he oversaw the design of more than a dozen Oliver Peoples boutiques in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. “In college I studied business and industrial design, so I learned to approach business from a design perspective and vice versa. It made me realize that interior design is where my true passions lie,” Tagliaferri says. The large glass lamp on the side table is a vintage Sergio Mazza design. Artworks include a Lillian Florsheim sculpture (left) and a Lucio Fontana print above the fireplace. To the far right, red artworks from Bosco Sodi can be seen above a Mangiarotti marble table.
Its unconventional, abstract design focused on clean lines, geometric forms, and rectangular shapes that stood out in neighborhoods full of Cape Cod and Minimalist Traditional homes. Flat or low-sloping roofs, large, horizontal windows, and minimalistic fireplaces were also part of the style, which enjoyed intermittent popularity until the 1970s. That said, the Modernist influence can still be seen in the housing market today. Another style that began during the Great Depression, ranch homes rose to popularity on the West Coast, thanks to low rooflines that kept the interior cool. By the 1950 and 1960s, the style had spread to the rest of the country, quickly taking a place in America’s growing suburban communities.
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